Heat 2 teaspoons vegetable oil in a pot over a medium heat. Fry 1 small onion, finely chopped until soft (around 3 minutes). Add 1/4 teaspoon cumin powder, 1 teaspoon turmeric, 1/8 teaspoon sea salt, 2 whole cloves, 1 green cardamom pod, crushed, 1 tej patta bay leaf and 1/4 cinnamon stick and stir-fry for 1 minute. Add the washed and drained rice and stir well until the rice is evenly coated with the oil and spices.